3高中英语-必修第一册-人教版-Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures.pptx

WELCOMEUNITDiscoveringUsefulStructures

Grammar

1.句子的基本成分S（主语）V（谓语动词）O（宾语）P（表语）A（状语）DO（直接宾语）IO（间接宾语）C（宾语补足语）2.简单句的基本句型·SV Allofuslaughed!·SVO Imissmygrandma.·SP Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.·SVIODO Hetoldusafunnystory.·SVOC Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.·SVA Hetalkedtoomuch.·SVOA Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.·Therebe… There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Basicknowledge

主语(Subject)表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”GinaisfromAustralia.Sheoftengoestothemovies.Threeisenough.Doingtheworkishardforhim.Toseeistobelieve.Whatheneedsisabook.-名词-代词-数词-动名词-不定式-主语从句

谓语（V）说明主语“做什么”或“怎么样”,谓语通常是动词。（vt.及物动词/vi.不及物动词）主谓要一致ＳＶ（不及物动词）1.Time2.Themoon3.Weall4.They5.He6.He7.Theyflies.rose.eat,anddrink.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterday.isplaying.havegone.

ＳＶ（实义动词）Ｏ（宾语）1.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.Heknowslaughedatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea.Goodmorning.

宾语（O）表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词充当。放在及物动词或者介词之后。CanIasksomequestions?Heislookingatthedog.

Hegavemetwobooks.TomteachesusEnglish.直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语双宾语

ＳＶ（及物）DO（多指人）IO（多指物）1.She2.She3.He4.He5.I6.I7.I8.Hepassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetoldshowedhimherhiswifeyouherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.thatthebuswaslate.

说明主语“是什么”,“怎么样”，位于系动词之后。表语（P）Hermotherisateacher.Thefoodtastesdelicious.What’sthedifferencebetweenpredictiveandobject?

状态beThedoctorareverypatient.持续keep,remain,stay,Healwayskeptsilent.像seem,appear,lookHeseems(tobe)verysad.感官feel,smell,sound,tasteThis