基础科学知识简介.docxVIP

基础科学知识简介

目录

1.内容简述................................................3

1.1科学与知识的关系.....................................3

1.2基础科学的重要性.....................................4

2.自然科学基础............................................5

2.1物理学基础...........................................6

2.2化学基础.............................................8

2.2.1物质结构.........................................9

2.2.2化学反应........................................10

2.2.3物质变化........................................10

2.2.4分析化学........................................11

2.2.5有机化学........................................12

2.3生物学基础..........................................13

2.3.1细胞生物学......................................14

2.3.2分子生物学......................................15

2.3.3遗传学..........................................17

2.3.4生态学..........................................18

2.3.5生理学..........................................19

3.理论科学基础...........................................20

3.1数学基础............................................22

3.2信息科学基础........................................23

3.2.1信息技术基础....................................24

3.2.2计算机科学基础..................................26

3.2.3人工智能基础....................................27

3.2.4网络与通信基础..................................29

4.人文社会科学基础.......................................30

4.1哲学基础............................................31

4.1.1哲学史..........................................32

4.1.2形而上学........................................34

4.1.3伦理学..........................................35

4.2社会科学基础........................................37

4.2.1政治学..........................................38

4.2.2经济学..........................................39

4.2.3心理学..........................................40

4.2.4社会学..........................................42

4.2.5教育学..........................................43

5.科学方法与思维.......