江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题05 任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题（教师）.docx

江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题05任务型阅读填空和阅读回答问题

阅读填空

1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.

LubanLock

LubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPass

HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.

Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___Toys

LubanLock

ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.

LuBanused6piecesof___55___tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.

Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.

Itis___56___toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.

HuarongPass

Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

Playerswinthegameby___58___theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.

Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.

【答案】

54.Folk

55.wood

56.harder

57.name

58.moving

【解析】

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。

54.根据“Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填