决战阅读之说明文-调查研究类2 配套讲义(自测篇).docxVIP

决战阅读之说明文-调查研究类2 配套讲义(自测篇).docx

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决战阅读之巅说明文1.0武林秘籍之调查研究类2

【Reading3:2020成都诊断】

①Canyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.

②Pastresearchesshowthatpeople’searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.

③Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn’tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.

④Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained.

⑤“Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesisamentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,”studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,“Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory—likementalrepresentationscomeovertime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.”

⑥“Import

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