高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案) .pdfVIP

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词

核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg.Thomaswassuchacarefulboythatheseldommakesmistakes.

Thomasdideverythingsocarefullythatheseldommakesmistakes.

❖分类讲解

一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;

eg.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhis

bigblueeyes.(silent)

二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);

Eg.Ina________(danger)partofthesea,theylosttheirway.(dangerous)

三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;

Eg.1.______________(fortunate),onlytwostudentscanpassthefinal

exam.(Unfortunately)

leavethemlittletime.（mainly）

四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性

加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite;

necessary-unnecessary

加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance;

health-healthy；

Eg.1.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutone

importantthingtoknowis,knowledgeis________(use).useful

thesubject.interested

3.Their___________(happy)isbasedonmoney.happiness

五、比较级最高级

Eg.Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.(worse)

【练习题】

I.用单词正确形式填空。

1.Justbe______________(patience).

2.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,they

don’t______________(necessary)doanythingforthem.

3.Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.

4.

destroyasmallvillagelikethis.

5.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsinthe

room.

_____________(amaze).

7.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.

答案：1.patient；

2.good；needto

3.Worse

4.reasonable

5.pleased

6.friendly;amazing

7.actually

【综合练习】

第一篇

took_________(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwas

alreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__________(quick).

tellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreen