专题05 构词法（讲练）.docxVIP

专题05构词法

考情分析

词类的构成考点主要分布在语法填空中，懂得词类的构成对我们平时学习英语帮助极大。

知识导图

真题演练

1.（江苏泰州）Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s________(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.

2.（江苏泰州）Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.

3.（2023·江苏泰州）Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________(rapid).

（2023·深圳一模）

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest___36___(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What’smore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof___37___(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain___38___Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu___39___(develop)intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand___40___artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytraining___41___(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup___42___(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.

Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread___43___(wide)acrosstheworld.BruceLeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword“kungfu”appearedinmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople___44___thechancetoexperiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable___45___(enjoy)thebeautyofWushu.

36._____________37._____________38._____________39._____________40_____________

41._____________42._____________43._____________44._____________45_____________

核心考向探究

（一）合成法

由两个或多个单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫作合成法，合成的词叫作合成词。初中阶段最常见的合成词是名词，如：

homework作业 notebook笔记本 schoolbag书包

basketball篮球 football足球 playground操场

birthday生日 postcard明信片 weekend周末

bathroom浴室 bedroom卧室 classroom教室

fireman消防员 policeman警察 postman邮递员

rainbow彩虹 spaceship宇宙飞船 spacesuit宇航服

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