易错点07 被动语态.docxVIP

易错点07被动语态

什么是被动语态？

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……”。

易错点突破1

不同时态的被动语态：

被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

即时训练

1．（2023·湘西·中考真题）TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(载人飞船)________onMay30thisyear.

A．wassent B．send C．sent

2．（2023·鞍山·中考真题）—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.

—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.

A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．builds D．willbebuilt

3．（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.

—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.

A．protect B．wereprotected C．areprotected D．protected

4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.

—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.

A．allow B．don’tallow C．aren’tallowed D．isallowed

5．（2023·盘锦·中考真题）Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.

A．used B．willuse C．isused D．willbeused

6．（2022·河池·中考真题）Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.

A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt

7．（2022·武汉·中考真题）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.

A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound

8．（2023·福州·模拟预测）Shystudentsshould_______tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.

A．beencouraged B．encourage C．beencouraging

9．（2023·厦门·二模）Wastecan________bygivingawayunwantedbooksorotherthingstopeopleinneed.

A．reduce B．bereduced C．bereducing

10．—WhereisJane?Ididn’tseeheranywhere.

—She_______toHelen’sbirthdayparty.ButI’mnotsure.

A．mayinvite B．isinvited C．maybeinvited D．mustbeinvited

易错点突破2

动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。

即时训练

11．—Petergotseriously________inthecaraccidentlastweek.

—Yes,hedid.Andheis________inthehospitalnow.

A．hurt;beingtakengoodcare B．washurt;beingtakengoodcareof

C．hurt;be