《系统解剖学》01心及头颈上肢和胸部的动脉-教学课件（非AI生成）.ppt

动脉的分支形式躯干动脉的分布器官内动脉的分布TerminalbranchCommunicatingbranchCollateralandrecurrentbranchesArterialarchArterialnetworkParietalbranchVisceralbranch*肺循环的血管BboodvesselsofthepulmonarycirculationArteriesofthepulmonarycirculationVeinsofthepulmonarycirculationPulmonarycapillaries*BloodvesselsofpulmonarycircuitPulmonarytrunkRightpulmonaryarteryLeftpulmonaryarteryArterialligamentSuperiorleftpulmonaryveinInferiorleftpulmonaryveinSuperiorrightpulmonaryveinInferiorleftpulmonaryvein*体循环的动脉Arteryofsystemiccirculation主动脉Aorta头颈的动脉Arteriesoftheheadandneck上肢的动脉Arteriesoftheupperlimbs胸部的动脉Arteriesofthethorax腹部的动脉Arteriesoftheabdomen盆会阴的动脉Arteriesofthepelvisandperineum下肢的动脉Arteriesofthelowerlimbs*主动脉Aorta升主动脉Ascendingaorta主动脉弓Aorticarch胸主动脉Thoracicaorta腹主动脉Abdominalaorta降主动脉DescendingaortaT4T12L4*AscendingaortaandarchofaortaRightcoronarya.Leftcoronarya.Brachiocephalica.Rightcommoncarotida.Rightsubclaviana.Leftcommoncarotida.Leftsubclaviana.*MajorarteriesofthesystemiccirculationPulsepoints*头颈的动脉ArteriesoftheheadandneckCommoncarotida.Internalcarotida.Externalcarotida.Superiorthyroida.Linguala.Faciala.Occipitala.Superficialtemporala.Maxillarya.Middlemeningeala.Inferioralveolara.CarotidsinusandglomusSubclaviana.Vertebrala.ThyrocervicaltrunkCostocervicaltrunkInternalthoracica.**ExternalcarotidarteryanditsbranchesPulsepoints*MaxillaryarteryMiddlemeningeala.InferioralveolaraSphenopalatinea.*Middlemeningealarteryandextraduralhematoma*锁骨下动脉SubclavianarteryVertebrala.ThyrocervicaltrunkInternalthoracica.CostocervicaltrunkPulsepoints*上肢的动脉ArteriesoftheupperlimbAxillarya.Brachiala.Radiala.Ulnara.SuperficialpalmararchDeeppalmararch*Superiorthoracica.Thoracoacromiala.Lateralthoracica.Subscapulara.