Unit 5动词不定式作宾语(重点语法提升练)(人教版).pdfVIP

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)

动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式作宾语

（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+todo”结构）常见的有：

learn学会plan计划decide决定try尽力choose选择agree同意

refuse拒绝pretend假装offer主动wouldlike/want想要expect期望

hope/wish希望promise承诺afford负担得起prefer喜欢

help帮助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜欢(liketodo/doing)

continue继续(continuetodo/doing)begin/start开始(begin/starttodo/doing)

如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一个三明治。

（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。

如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我们发现很难理解你所说的话。

（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+todo”结构），

常见的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告诉；teach教；learn学习；decide决定。

如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。

一、单项选择

1Heneeds________timewithhischild.

．

A．spendsB．spendingC．tospendD．spend

2．

A．stayingB．tostayC．stay

3Mygrandfatherdecides________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________newplaces.

．

Atraveling;visitingBtotravel;tovisitCtotravel;visitingDtraveling;to

．．．．

visit

4Theypracticedhardandexpected________thesoccergame.

．

A．wonB．towinC．winD．winning

5Theyoungboyofferedthegarden.

________

．

A．cleanB．cleaningC．tocleanD．cleaned

6Myteacherwants________mewithmyEnglish.

．

A．helpingB．helpC．tohelpD．helped

7Hehoped_________agoodgradeintheexam.

．

A．togetB．gotC．gettingD．get

8Annawouldlike________asingerinthefuture.

．

A．isB．beC．being