语言学复习题.docVIP

Chapter1Invitationstolinguistics

一、选择题

1.、Alllanguageshavethreemajorcomponents,whicharenotincluding___D

A、asoundsystemB、asystemoflexicogrammarC、asystemofsemanticsD、asystemofpragmatics

2、By____Bitmeansthatlanguagecanbeusedtorefertothingswhicharepresentornotpresent,realorimagined,mattersinthepast,present,orfuture,orinfar-awayplaces.

A、arbitrarinessB、displacementC、creativityD、duality

3、Languageisasystemconsistingofhaving___Blevelsofstructures.

A、oneB、twoC、threeD、four

4、Languageisasystemof___Avocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.

A.arbitraryB.specificC、organizedD、regular

5、Thewidelyacceptedmeaningofarbitrarinesswasfirstproposedby____C

A、HumboldtB、HallidayC、SaussureD、Chomsky

6、Arbitrarinessmeansthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetween____D.

A、wordsandsoundsB、writingsandmeaningsC、conventionsandsoundsD、meaningsandsounds

7、Languageis___B_arbitraryatthesyntacticlevel.Syntaxis___arbitrarythanwords.

A、/,lessB、not,lessC、not,moreD、/,more

8、Whatisthelinkbetweenalinguisticsignanditsmeaning?—___C

A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC、ConventionalityD.Creativity

9、_A___oflanguagemakesitpotentiallycreativity,and___oflanguagemakeslearningalanguagelaborious.

A.Arbitrariness,conventionalityB.Conventionality,arbitrariness

C.Duality,conventionalityD.Conventionality,duality

10.Forlearnersofaforeignlanguage,itisthe__A_ofalanguagethatismoreworthnoticingthanitsarbitrariness.

A.ConventionalityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Creativity

11.Weknowlanguageisduality.TheB___unitsare___andthe___unitshave___meaning.

A.secondary,meaningful;primary,unidentifiable