必修一Unit 4 单词讲解导学案 (1).docxVIP

智慧课堂课时教学任务单

课题

Book1Unit4单词讲解1

1.slidevi.vt.____________n.____________(pt.____________,pp.____________)

2.floodn.①_________②_________v.____________

*afloodof/floodsof大量*floodin大量涌入befloodedwith充满

Afloodofpeopleleftthetownafterthedisaster.Fanlettersfloodedin.

3.rescuen.vt.________________________n.救援者

*rescuesb/sthfrom…把某人/某物从…中营救出来*cometosb’srescue(=rescuesb)营救某人

Shewasrescuedfromaburningbuilding.

Amanwasburiedbythelandslideandtherescueteamsooncametohisrescue.

4.damagevt.____________n.____________*do/causedamageto损害/破坏…

Thestormdidn’tdomuchdamagetothearea.

5.destroyvt.___________________________(pt)______________(pp)n.____________

About2,400homesweredestroyedinthewildfire.

deathn._________________adj.死亡的________adj.致命的________v.死亡；灭亡

_____________奄奄一息的dying

Thewildfirecausednodeathsandnoinjuries.

7.affectv.①__________②__________③_____________________n.[U]喜爱；爱慕

Thosechangescouldaffectourdailylife.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythestory.

Diseasesaffectalmosteveryoneatsometimeduringtheirlives.

8.sheltern.____________vt.____________vi.____________

*shelter/protect...from...保护...免遭...*ananimalshelter动物收容所

Wemustshelter/protectthepeoplefromthehurricane.

Weshouldfindashelterfromwind.

9.ruinn.vt.____________

*inruins严重受损；破败不堪*ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/未来

Sometownsinthisregionlayinruinsafterthelandslide.

Don’tletasmalldisagreementruinyourfriendship.

*辨析：damage:指部分性的，不严重的破坏。destroy:严重的破坏，往往不可修复。

ruin:比destroy造成的破坏更严重，也可指破坏名声、期望等等。

ruin侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此物仍然存在。

头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁（destroy）了，只能剪掉。做个美美的发型出门，遇到大雨，头发还在，但发型被毁（ruin）了。

10.shockn.①__________②____________③__________vt.____________

____________adj.震惊的____________adj.令人震惊的

*inshock震惊