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2022考研英语阅读理解精选试题及答案解析
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweach
textbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET
1.(40points)
Text1
It’splaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,the
lessunhappinessyouexperience.It’splaincommonsense,butit’
snottrue.Recentresearchrevealsthathappinessandunhappiness
arenotreallytwosidesofthesameemotion.Theyaretwodistinct
feelingsthat,coexisting,riseandfallindependently.
Peoplemightthinkthatthehigheraperson’slevelof
unhappiness,thelowertheirlevelofhappinessandviceversa.But
whenresearchersmeasurepeople’saveragelevelsofhappinessand
unhappiness,theyoftenfindlittlerelationshipbetweenthetwo.
Therecognitionthatfeelingsofhappinessandunhappinesscan
co-existmuchlikeloveandhateinacloserelationshipmayoffer
valuablecluesonhowtoleadahappierlife.Itsuggests,for
example,thatchangingoravoidingthingsthatmakeyoumiserable
maywellmakeyoulessmiserable,butprobablywon’tmakeyouany
happier.Thatadviceisbackedupbyanextraordinaryseriesof
studieswhichindicatethatageneticpredispositionfor
unhappinessmayrunincertainfamilies.Ontheotherhand,
researchershavefoundhappinessdoesn’tappeartobeanyone’s
heritage.Thecapacityforjoyisatalentyoudeveloplargelyfor
yourself.
Psychologistshavesettledonaworkingdefinitionofthe
feeling—happinessisasenseofsubjectivewell-being.Theyhave
alsobeguntofindoutwho’shappy,whoisn’tandwhy.Todate,
theresearchhasn’tfoundasimpleformulaforah
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