中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略(上海专用)第8讲主谓一致(原卷版+解析).docxVIP

第8讲主谓一致

知识点一

【知识梳理1】

主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：

语法一致原则(grammaticalconcord)意义一致原则(notionalconcord)就近原则(principleofproximity)。

“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

I.语法一致原则

1)当and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

TomandMikearefromtheU.S.A.

BothLucyandLilyarestudents.

注意： ①“AandB”指同一个人/物时(即只用一个冠词)谓语动词用单数形式。

Thescholarandmusicianvisitsourschooleveryyear.

VS. Thescholarandthemusicianvisitourschooleveryyear.

Breadandbutter(=Butteredbread)ismyson’sfavour.

VS. Bothbreadandbutterarethenecessariesoflife.(两种食物）

②如果名词由every,each,no来修饰，即便结构上用and连接表示并列，谓语动词用单数形式。

Everygirlandeveryboylikesfootball.

Eachmemberandeachwaiteroftheclubissatisfiedwiththebehavioroftheboss.

【例题精讲】

1.SheandI classmateswhenwewereatcollege.

A.am B.was C.are D.were

2.BothTomandMary theexam

A.haspassed B.havebeenpassed C.havepassed D.hadpassed

3.Thesingeranddancer ourpartythisevening.

A.istoattend B.aregoingtoattend C.shallbeattended D.weretoattend

2)不定代词如either,neither,eachone,theother,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,noone,nothing做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourwatch?—No,thereisnt.

Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.

Neitherofthegirlslikesfootball.

注意： none(of)作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

“no+名词”作主语时谓语动词单复数由名词决定。

Noneofthepeoplehereisafarmer.

Nostudentistoleavetheclassroomduringtheclass.

Nostrangersarefoundwithin20metersofthesciencelab.

1.Tosaysomething onething;todoit another.

A.is...are B.are...is C.is...is D.are...are

2.Eitherofthebooks mine.

A.belongto B.isof C.is D.are

3.Noone____swimminginsuchbadweather.

A.like