2024年护理专业英语考试题库.pdf

1.Anursehasbeenworkingwithabatteredwomanwhoisbeingdischargedby

herhusband.Thenursesays,“Allthisworkwithherhasbeenuseless.Shes

justgoingbacktohimasusual.”whichofthefollowingstatementsbya

nursingcolleaguewouldbemosthelpfultothisnurse?

A.Herreasonsforstayingarecomplex.Shecanleaveonlywhensheisready

andcanbesafe.

B.“Iknowitisfrustratingtoworkwithclientswhodontfollowour

advice.

C.Youdidyourbest.Youwillseeheragainandhaveanotherchance.

D.“Thesewomenalmostneverleaveforgoodbecauseoftheiremotionaland

financialdependency.

正确答案:A

解析：1.一名护士一直在和一名被丈夫出院的受虐妇女一起工作。护士说：“所有这些和

她的工作都毫无用处。她只是像往常一样回到他身边。”以下护理同事的哪些陈述对这个

护士最有帮助？A.“她留下来的理由很复杂。她只有在准备好并且能够安全后才能离

开。”B.“我知道，与那些不听从我们建议的客户合作是令人沮丧的。”C.你已经尽力

了。你会再见到她，还有一次机会。”D.这些女性，因为她们的情感和经济依赖，几乎

从不永远离开。”答：A

2.Thenurseinacommunityhospitalhasbeennotifiedthata6-month-old

infantisbeingadmittedfromtheemergencydepartmentwithdehydration

secondarytoviralgastroenteritis.Whichofthefollowingroomassignments

isthemostappropriateforthisinfant?

A.Asemiprivateroomwithan8-year-oldchildwhohashadanappendectomy.

B.Asemiprivateroomwithal0-year-oldchildwithaclosedheadinjury.

C.Aprivateroom.

D.Asemiprivateroomwitha4-year-oldchildwithleukemia.

正确答案:C

解析：2.一家社区医院的护士已得到通知，一名6个月大的婴儿因病毒性胃肠炎所致的脱

水而从急诊科入院。以下哪一种房间作业最适合这个婴儿？A.一间8岁阑尾切除术的半私

人房间。B.一间半私人房间，有一个10岁的孩子头部闭合受伤。C.私人房间。D.一间

带有一名4岁白血病患儿的半私人房间。答案：C

3.Forwhichofthefollowingwouldthenursebeespeciallyalertwhencaring

foratermneonatewhoweighed10poundsatbirth,1hourafteravaginal

delivery?

A.Hyperglycemia.

B.Hypercalcemia.

C.Hypermagnesemia.

D.Hyperbilirubinemia.

正确答案:D

解析：3.在照顾阴道分娩1小时后体重10磅的足月新生儿时，护士会特别警惕？A.高血

糖。B.高钙血症。C.高镁血症。D.高胆红素血症。答案：D

4.Afemaleclientwithinfertilityrelatedtoanovulatorycyclesis

prescribedmenotropins(Pergonal).Whichofthefollowing,ifstatedbythe

cli