专题05 主旨大意 解题技巧.docxVIP

主旨大意解题技巧

主旨大意：每篇文章都有一个主旨大意。主旨大意题对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。文章主旨大意一般有四种呈现形式：文首、文中、文尾、不明确给出(需要总结)。做这种题要掌握以下技巧：通读文章，重点把握首末段、首末句；作者反复强调的观点或文章中多次出现的词句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore,thus,but,however,inshort,to?sumup等表达转折或总结的词语。主旨大意题是对整篇文章或者文章中个别段落大意的概括，属于高难度、高区分度的题目。常见的提问方式是：Whatisthetextmainlyabout??或Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

方法：主旨大意分为大意类和标题类以及段落大意。

=1\*GB3①主题句是主旨大意的体现，因此识别每段主题句，然后归纳。

=2\*GB3②看首段和尾端

=3\*GB3③看文中出现最多的词

陷阱：

=1\*GB3①注意以偏概全不能选

=2\*GB3②范围太大不能选

=3\*GB3③注意段落大意，看清段落不要误选

解题技巧

方法1：文章大意总结法

文章大意，就是对整篇文章的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解归纳能力。

Whenacceptinggifts,rulesaredifferenthereinChinaandinthewest.

AnnaScheen,fromtheNetherlands,waspuzzled(困惑的)whenshegaveapresenttoherChinesefriendsforthefirsttime.Theyrefusedtoacceptittwoorthreetimes,andwhentheyfinallyaccepted,theydidntopenit.Theyjusttookitandputitaway.Afterthat,Ineverheardaboutitagain.Theynevermentionedwhethertheylikeditornot.shesaid.

Inthewest,itispolitetoopenawrapped(包装好的)giftinfrontofthegiverandsaythanks.However,thesituationisdifferentinChina.Peopleusuallyopenthegiftafterthegiverhasleft.Openingagiftinfrontofthegiverisregardedasimpolite.

Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.

A.thedifferentrulesofacceptingpresents B.howtogiveagiftinChina

C.howtochooseagoodgift D.thewesternrulesofacceptinggifts

方法2：段落大意总结法

段落大意，就是对文章的某一段落的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对文章中某一段落主旨大意的理解归纳能力。

NateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerintheNBA.ThisplayeristheshortestintheNBA,butheisoneofthemostfearlessplayers.Heis1.75mtall.InNBA,helookslikeafourth-graderamongagroupofhighschoolstudents.accordingtoTheAtlantic.

Howcanhecompete(竞争)withthem？...

Paragraph1ofthereportmainlytalksabout_____.

A.howgreatNateRobinsonis B.howNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayer

C.howfearlessNateRobinso