专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷153(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷153(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：4.GRAMMARamp;VOCABULARY

PARTIVGRAMMARVOCABULARY(15MIN)Directions:Thereare

thirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1．WhatdoesthesentenceHonestly,Tomdidn“’tgetthemoney.mean?“

A．Tomdidn’tgetthemoneyinanhonestmanner.

B．Tomdidn’tgetthemoneybecausehewashonest.

C．Tobehonest,Tomdidn’tgetthemoney.

D．Tomgotthemoneydishonestly.

正确答案：C

解析：句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析句中的副词Honestly是修饰

哪个部分的。在此处，副词honestly修饰全句，意为“老实说，说实话”，相当

于honestlyspeaking或tobehonest，因此[C]为答案。知识模块：语法与词汇

2．Seeingthebeautifulscenery,thelittleboyclimbedupthehill______himself.

A．despite

B．inspiteof

C．despiteof

D．outofspite

正确答案：B

解析：介词短语辨析题。inspiteofoneself为固定搭配，意为“不由自主”，

故选[B]。despite意为“不管，尽管”；despiteof是错误搭配；outofspite意思是

“为出气，为泄恨”。知识模块：语法与词汇

3．Allbut______tohaveanexcursion.

A．heandIamgoing

B．Iandheisgoing

C．heandIaregoing

D．Iandhearegoing

正确答案：C

解析：主谓一致性和词序题。此句有两个考查点，一是本句主语应为all，

butheandI为插入语，也可放至句尾；二是人称代词在句中的位置依次应为第二

人称、第三人称、第一人称，故[C]为正确答案。知识模块：语法与词汇

4．Hecarefullyzigzaggedhiswaythroughthefield,______thefrogslying

there.

A．avoiding

B．avoid

C．avoided

D．andavoid

正确答案：A

解析：非谓语动词题。本题考查前后主语一致的情况下动词的用法，空格处

动词应用非谓语形式，分词结构在句中作状语，因此选[A]。知识模块：语法与

词汇

5．Alltheequipmentinthelab______madeinChina.

A．are

B．is

C．be

D．should

正确答案：B

解析：主谓一致性题。本题中equipment后谓语动词用单数，不需用动词复

数或动词原形，类似的词还有furniture等，故[B]正确。知识模块：语法与词汇

6．Itisonlywhenyouseethatwithyourowneyes______fullyunderstandhow

muchhelovesyou.