糖尿病并存高血压的风险及血压综合管理的进展.ppt

*防治目标:强化5个数字达标1.0吸烟2.血压控制在140/90mmHg老年人（150＞120/90mm＞70mmHg）3.总胆固醇5mmol/L4.空腹血糖6mmol/L5.腰围:男性90cm女性80cm防治从健康人做起!!第95页,共97页，5月，星期六，2024年，5月*高血压日主题2007年健康饮食健康血压2008年家庭自测血压2009年盐与高血压2010年健康体重健康血压2011年世界高血压日（5月17日）主题：“知晓您的血压和控制目标”2011年3月10世界肾脏病日主题：“保护肾脏拯救心脏”第96页,共97页，5月，星期六，2024年，5月感谢大家观看第97页,共97页，5月，星期六，2024年，5月**AccordingtotheWHO,theworldisinthemidstofadiabetesepidemic.1Theirconclusionisbasedonareviewofthegrowthofdiabetesprevalenceoverthepasttwodecadesandprojectedgrowthintothefuture.In1985,anestimated30millionpeopleworldwidewereaffectedwithdiabetes.Thisnumberincreasedto135millionby1995andto177millionby2000.TheWHOprojectsthattheprevalenceofdiabetesislikelytoincreaseto370millionby2030.1Muchofthisincreaseisoccurringindevelopingcountriesandcanbeattributedtofactorssuchaspopulationgrowth,agingofcountrypopulations,unhealthydiets,obesity,sedentarylifestyles,andthegrowingincidenceoftype2diabetesinadolescentsandchildren.TheWHOhighlightsanimportantdifferencebetweentheincreasingprevalenceofdiabetesindevelopedversusdevelopingnationsinthefuture.TheWHOprojectsthatby2030,mostpatientswithdiabetesindevelopednationswillbe65yearsofageorolder.Incontrast,themajorityofpatientswithdiabetesindevelopingnationsareexpectedtobe45to64yearsofage—theirmostproductiveyears.1Reference1. WorldHealthOrganization.Diabetes.GlobalStrategyonDiet,PhysicalActivityandHealth.Availableat/hpr/NPH/docs/gs_diabetes.pdf.AccessedFebruary23,2004.**Thefailuretocontrolelevatedbloodglucoseconcentrations,thehallmarkofdiabetesmellitus,canleadtomultipleorgan-systemcomplications.1Diabetesisknowntoincreasetheriskofcoronaryeventstwofold(men)tofourfold(women).2Moreover,50%ofalldeathsamongpatientswithdiabetesmell