2010-2023历年山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）.docxVIP

2010-2023历年山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）

第1卷

一.参考题库(共20题)

1.WHENJohnGurdonwas15,herankedlastoutofthe250boysinhisgradeatbiology.Healsocameinlastforeveryothersciencesubject.Histeacherwroteina?????:“Ibelievehehasideasaboutbecominga?????;onhispresentshowingthisisquitefoolish.”

Luckily,theteacher’swordsdidn’t??????Gurdon’sloveforscience.Hekeptworkinghard.Hewenttolabearlierandleft??????thananyoneelse.

OnOct8,2012,64yearslater,theBritishprofessor??????theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.JapanesescientistShinyaYamanakahadcontributedtotheresearchandtherefore??????theaward.

Gurdongotthehonor??????hisresearchintocellsandcloning.WhenhewasstudyingatOxford,hedidsome??????oncells.Hetookacellfromanadultfrog,movedits?????,andputthemintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthen??????intoacloneoftheadultfrog.Hisresearch??????forthefirsttimethateverycellinthebodycontainsthesamegenes.

Atthattime,manypeople??????acceptGurdon’sidea.Butlaterithelpedto??????Dollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalinhistory.Italsoledtoimportantfindingsinthe??????useofcells.Forexample,??????fromsomeone’sskincanturnintoanytypeoftissueinthebody.Thisisgoodnewsforthose??????whohavediseasedordamagedtissue.

Gurdonalwaysremembersthe??????hehadwhenhewas15.Heevenputthereportonhisdeskasadaily??????tohimself.

“Whenyouhave?????,likeanexperimentdoesn’twork,it’snicetoremindyourselfthatperhapsyouarenotsogoodatyourjobandtheteachermaybe?????,”hesaid.

However,thefactssuggestGurdonisprettygoodindeed.

【小题1】

A．report

B．letter

C．passage

D．program

【小题2】

A．musician

B．scientist

C．manager

D．millionaire

【小题3】

A．stop

B．mean

C．inspire

D．reflect

【小题4】

A．sooner

B．later

C．morehurriedly

D．morehappily

【小题5】

A．won

B．founded

C．dreamedof

D．appliedfor

【小题6】

A．accepted

B．refused

C．collected

D．shared