13 (完形填空5+阅读判断5)基础题型组合练.docx

13 (完形填空5+阅读判断5)基础题型组合练.docx

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Group13(完形填空5+阅读判断5)

三新基础题型组合练

一、完形填空

(2022·上海·统考中考真题)

StarWoman

WangZhenyi(王贞仪)

(1768—1797)

HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.

WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese1.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They2hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto3astronomy.

Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome4.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat5happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.

Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand6wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.

1.A.doctor B.scientist C.lawyer D.teacher

2.A.invited B.selected C.followed D.encouraged

3.A.relyon B.showoff C.focuson D.talkabout

4.A.exercises B.drawings C.reviews D.experiments

5.A.actually B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently

6.A.simple B.polite C.funny D.traditional

(2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstucki

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