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综合检测(B卷)
(时间:90分钟满分:120分)
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesisveryhelpfulincommunication,especiallywhenwecan’tspeakaforeignlanguage.Herearesomegesturesandtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ihopethesewillhelpyouwhenyoutrytointeractwithforeigners.
Headmovements
InsomepartsofIndia,peopleshaketheirheadstoshowtheyareactivelylisteningoragreewithyou.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoconfirm.However,inBulgariaandGreece,noddingactuallymeansthecontrary.
Eyecontacts
Somecountries,suchasJapanandFinland,considerconstanteyecontactawkward.InCaribbeancultures,childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.StrongeyecontactiscommonamongpeopleofthesamesexinSpainandArabiccountries.
Hands
The“thumbsup”signisusedinmanyculturestomean“OK”.InFrance,itcanmeanNo.1.Interestingly,the“OK”signmeans“zero”or“nothing”inFrance,whilesomeotherEuropeancountriessuchasGreece,Italy,Brazil,andRussiaconsideritasimpolite.
Greetingsandgoodbyes
Shakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.ButinRomania,onlymenusuallyshakehands.Andtheydoiteverytimetheymeet,notjustthefirst!InEngland,however,it’sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting.
Legs
SittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries,butitisconsidereddisrespectfulinAsiaandtheMiddleEastwhereastraightandbalancedpostureisthenorm(规范).Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.
Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesafewayistounderstand,respectandfollowtheculture.
1.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?
A.Totellusthewritingpurpose.
B.Toshowwaysofcommunicating.
C.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguage.
D.Tocompareth
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