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The-Grapes-of-Wrath-愤怒的葡萄
JohnSteinbeck
(1902-1968)LifeExperiencesWorksandStyleEvaluation
LifeExperiencesBorn:1902,Salinas,CaliforniaFather:agovernmentofficialMother:schoolteacherreadingBritishandFrenchclassicsStanfordUniversity,leftwithoutadegreein1925varioustypesofjobs,suchasfarmlaborer,seaman,newspaperreporter,bricklayer,migratoryfruit-pickerbeingaprofessionalwriterwithhisfather’ssupport
asignificantDepressionwriter,miserablelifeofthepoor,agleamofhope;fromradicaltoconservativeIn1943,SteinbeckservedasaWorldWarIIwarcorrespondent.In1962,SteinbeckwontheNobelPrizeforliterature.In1967,hewenttoVietnamtoreportonthewarthere.In1968,hepassedawayinNewYorkCity.NationalSteinbeckCenterinSalinas,California
MajorWorksCupofGold(1929)《金杯》TortillaFlat(1935)《煎饼坪》InDubiousBattle(1936)《胜负未决的战斗》OfMiceandMen(1937)《人与鼠》TheGrapesofWrath(1939)《愤怒的葡萄》CalifornianovelsDustbowltrilogy
TheMoonIsDown(1942)《月落》CanneryRow(1945)《罐头厂街》ThePearl(1947)《珍珠》EastofEden(1952)《伊甸园以东》TheWinterofOurDiscontent(1961)《烦恼的冬天》TravelswithCharley(1962)《同查利旅行》
WritingStylemetaphoricallanguagessignificanceofmemorycarefulchoiceofwords,lavishdescription,true-to-the-heartportrayalofpeopleshortsentences,propheticandpowerfultone
Evaluation--NobelPrizeforhisrealisticandimaginativewriting,combiningasitdoessympathetichumorandkeensocialperception.?“通过现实主义的、寓于想象的创作,表现出富于同情的幽默和对社会的敏感观察。”
SteinbeckNobelPrizeAcceptanceSpeech“Iholdthatawriterwhodoesnotbelieveintheperfectibilityofmanhasnodedicationnoranymembershipinliterature.”
TEM-8Whoistheauthorofthework:TheGrapesofWrath?
A.JohnSteinbeck
B.EugeneONeil
C.F.ScottFitzgerald
D.TheodoreDreiserA
ThefollowingwriterswereawardedNobelPrizeforliteratureexcept__________.
A.WilliamFaulkner
B.F.ScottFitzgerald
C.JohnSteinbeck
D.ErnestHemin
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