_广东省惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题word.pdfVIP

惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学

2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级中段考英语试卷

(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)

注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，

先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷

上无效.

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.

JönsJacobBerzelius

JönsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthe

foundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaid

thefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomade

importantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.

NielsHenrikDavidBohr

NielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子

的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectrons

movinginfixedenergylevelsororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelped

explainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsin

atomicphysics.

RobertBoyle

RobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodern

chemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.Boyle’slawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthe

pressureandvolume(体积)ofagasatconstanttemperature.Boyle’sworklaidthe

foundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthe

developmentofscientificexperimentalmethods.

WilliamLawrenceBragg

WilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomade

significantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶体学).Togetherwithhisfather

WilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBraggslaw.Thisdiscovery

revolutionizedthef