初高中衔接英语语法17-并列和从属-Coordination-and-Subordination 课件.pptx

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初高中衔接英语语法17-并列和从属-Coordination-and-Subordination 课件.pptx

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CoordinationSubordination

CoordinationSubordination1CoordinatingDevices2Subordinators3目录Contents

CoordinationSubordination

Twodevicesforcombiningandrelatingideas,usedtoconnectclausesorsentences.Coordination:ideasofapproximatelyequalimportance.Subordination:arelationshipwhichindicatesthatoneideaismoreimportantthantheother.

Myfriendinvitedmetoaparty.Idonotwanttogo.CoordinationMyfriendinvitedmetoaparty,butIdonotwanttogo.SubordinationAlthoughmyfriendinvitedmetoaparty,Idonotwanttogo.words,phrases,clausesphrases,clauses

CoordinatingDevices

CentralCorrelativeQuasi-and,or,butboth…and,notonly…but(also),not…nor,neither…nor,either…or,nor,so,yet,foraswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethanCoordinatorsPunctuationMarksCoordinativeconjunctions

and;both…and…;notonly…butalso…;Neither…nor…;not…nor…but;not…but…;while;whereas;only;yetbutorandor;either…or…

Heopenedthedoorandwentin.Sheisnotonlyprettybutalsointelligent.Youcaneithercomewithmeorstayathome.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.Theyarepoorbut/yetproud.Wisemenseekaftertruth,while/whereasfoolsdespiseknowledge.

commacolonsemi-colonCoordinatorsPunctuationMarksAtcustoms,everybox,bag,orparcelisinspected.Mr.Browncooked,cleaned,mended,wenttomeetingsofsewingclub:hedideverythingjusttopleasehiswife.Ifshemarriedtheman,herparentswouldbeunhappy;ifshelefthim,sheherselfwouldbeunhappy.

commacolonsemi-colonCoordinatorsPunctuationMarksHehadworkedintheforeignservicefortwoyearswithoutleave;hencehewastiredalmostbeyondendurance.FromarunningstartPedrolaunchedhisbodyintoavigorousracingdive;however,hewasaboutthirtyfeetfromthepoolatthetime.

NotesIftherearemorethantwocoordinateparts,weusuallyplusacoordinatorbeforethelastone.Sometimesalloftheparallelpartsare