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TongariroNationalPark
TongariroNationalPark,locatedinthecentralNorthIsland,istheoldestnationalparkinNewZealand.IthasbeenacknowledgedbyUNESCOasoneofthemixedculturalandnaturalWorldHeritagesites.TongariroNationalParkwasthefourthNationalParkestablishedintheworld.TheactivevolcanicmountainsRuapehu,Ngauruhoe,andTongariroarelocatedinthecentreofthepark.
LikethewholeofNewZealand,TongariroNationalPark,coveringabout795.98km2,issituatedinatemperatezone.Thetemperaturesvarydramatically,evenwithinoneday.InWhakapapa,theycanfallbelowthefreezingpointallyearround.Insummerthesummitsofthethreevolcanoesarecoveredwithsnow.
Thereare56significantspeciesofbirds,suchasrarespeciesliketheNorthIslandbrownkiwi(几维鸟),blueduck,anddouble-bandedplover(鸻).TheparkalsofeaturestheonlytwonativemammalsofNewZealand,theshort-andlong-tailedbats.TheTongariroNationalParkisalsofilledwithallkindsofinsects.AlsopresentintheparkareanimalsintroducedbyEuropeans,suchasblackrats,cats,rabbits,reddeer,etc.
Themainactivitiesarehikingandclimbinginsummer,andskiingandsnowboardinginwinter.Therearealsoopportunitiesforhunting,fishing,mountain-biking,horse-riding,raftingandscenicflights.
ThemostpopulartrackinTongariroNationalParkistheTongariroAlpineCrossing.MostofthetrackisalsopartoftheTongariroNorthernCircuit,atwo-to-four-daytour.TripstothesummitsofMountTongariroandMountNgauruhoearepossibleonthesetracks.
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