管理会计课件 chapter 3.pptxVIP

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SystemsDesign:

Job-OrderCosting

ChapterThree

3-2

ProductCostFlows

Beginningworkin

processinventory

Costs

=Totalworkin

processfortheperiod

-Endingworkin

processinventory

manufactured

Beginningraw

materialsinventory

+Rawmaterials

purchased

=Rawmaterials

availableforuseinproduction

-Endinarawmaterials

Costsassociatedwiththe

arecompletedduringthetransferredtofinished

inventory.

goodsthatperiodaregoods

Directmaterials+Directlabor

+Mfg.overhead

=Totalmanufacturingcosts

Manufacturing

Costs

+Totalmanufacturing

Work

InProcess

=Costofgoods

RawMaterials

Distinguishbetween

processcostingandjob-

ordercostingandidentify

companiesthatwoulduse

eachcostingmethod.

3-3

LearningObjective1

Acompanyproducesmanyunitsofasingle

product.

Oneunitofproductisindistinguishablefromotherunitsofproduct.

Theidenticalnatureofeachunitofproductenablesassigningthesameaveragecostperunit.

3-4

TypesofProductCostingSystems

Job-orderCosting

Process

Costing

Acomoanvoroducesmanvunitsofasinale

Examplecompanies:

1.Weyerhaeuser(papermanufacturing)

2.ReynoldsAluminum(refiningaluminumingots)

3.Coca-Cola(mixingandbottlingbeverages)es

aosiyyucsamcavciayeCUotpeiuimo

3-5

TypesofProductCostingSystems

Job-order

Costing

Process

Costing

Manydifferentproductsareproducedeachperiod.

Productsaremanufacturedtoorder.

Theuniquenatureofeachorderrequirestracingor

allocatingcoststoeachjob,andmaintainingcost

recordsforeachjob.

3-6

TypesofProductCostingSystems

Job-order

Costing

Process

Costing

Examplecompanies:

1.Boeing(aircraftmanufacturing)

2.BechtelInternational(largescaleconstruction)3.WaltDisneyStudios(movieproduction)

3-7

TypesofProductCostingSystems

Job-order

Costing

Process

Costing

pr

Job-Order

Numberofjobsworked

Costaccumulatedby

Averagecostcomputedby

Many

Job

Job

3-8

ComparingProcessandJob-OrderCosting

Process

Single

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