广东省惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.pdfVIP

惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学

2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级中段考英语试卷

(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，

先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试

卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.

JönsJacobBerzelius

JönsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.He

developedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodic

table.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.

NielsHenrikDavidBohr

NielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子

的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectronsmovinginfixedenergylevels

ororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkfor

furtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.

RobertBoyle

RobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’s

law.Boyle’slawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthepressureandvolume(体积)ofagasatconstanttemperature.

Boyle’sworklaidthefoundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthedevelopmentof

scientificexperimentalmethods.

WilliamLawrenceBragg

WilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-ray

crystallography(晶体学).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.This

discoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecular

structuresof