山东中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编-教师版-专题09 任务型阅读.docx

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用）

专题09任务型阅读

(2024中考真题）

（2024·山东威海·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

PeerPressure

Whatpeerpressureis

Peersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.Peerpressureiswhenoneormorefriendsorpeopleyourownagemakeyoufeelpressuredtodosomething.Youfeelasifyouhavetodothatthingbecauseyourpeersaredoingit,oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.

Goodpeerpressure

Goodpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethinggood.Youmightdosomethinggoodforyou,forothers,orfortheenvironment.

Badpeerpressure

Badpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Forexample,itmightbesomethingthatgoesagainstrules,somethingdangerous,orsomethingbadforyourhealth.Itmightalsobesomethingthatgoesagainstyourvalues,orwhatyoubelieveisgoodorright.

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①Ifafriendtriestopressureyoutodosomething,youmightfeelyoushoulddoittopleaseyourfriend.Youmightevenfeelthatthepersonwillnotbeyourfriendifyoudonotdoit.

②Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.Sometimespeopleareafraidotherswillmakefunofthemiftheydonotdowhateveryoneelseisdoing.

Makedecisionswhenyoufeelpeerpressure

Herearesomequestionstoaskyourselfwhenyoufeelpeerpressuretodosomething:

·CouldIgetintotroublefordoingthis?

·Mightdoingthishurtmyselforanotherperson,orhurtsomeone’sfeelings?

·Doesthisgoagainstmyvalues?

·WillIfeelsorryorembarrassedifmyfamily,teachers,orothersfindoutaboutit?

Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthesequestions,youarefeelingbadpeerpressure.Ifpeoplekeeppressuringyou,say,“Idonotwanttotalkaboutitanymore.”Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.

1．Whoarepeers?（答案不超过9个词）

2．Whatkindsofpeerpressurearein