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专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析)
题型有:5.READINGCOMPREHENSION
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(25MIN)Directions:Inthis
sectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,each
withfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkis
thebestanswer.
Sky-highgasolinepricesaren’tjustraisingthecostofEugeneMarino’s
120-mile(193-kilometer)round-triptohisjobintheWashingtonarea.They’re
reducinghiswealth,too.HousepricesinhisruralsubdivisionbeyondtheBlue
RidgeMountainsinCharlesTown,WestVirginia,haveplungedascommuting
expenseshavesoared.Afour-bedroomhomedownthestreetfromhisislistedfor
$239,000,aftersellingnewfor$360,000fiveyearsago.Homeownersinthe
exurbsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoseassetshavetakenahitbecauseofthesurgein
energycosts.CompaniessuchasGeneralMotorsCorp.arewritingoffbillionsof
dollarsinplantsandequipmentthatarenolongerviableinanageofdeareroil.The
destructionofwealthandcapitalwillweighonU.S.growthforyearstocome.
“Ourwholeeconomyreflectstherelativecostsofenergy:thecarswedrive,the
housesweoccupy,thekindsoffactorieswehaveandtheequipmentinthem,”says
DanaJohnson,chiefeconomistatComericaBankinDallas.“I’mexpectingrelatively
largechangesinallofthesethings.”Thelossofwealthcouldbeadouble
whammyfortheU.S.economy.Intheshortrun,itdepressesdemandashomeowners
savemoreandspendless,andcompaniesfireworkers.Longerrun,itcurbs
productivitygrowth,asfirmsshifttheirfocusfromincreasingworkerefficiencyto
reducingenergycosts
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