南京景点英文介绍.doc

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南京景点英文介绍.doc

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南京景点英文介绍

NanjingFacts

NanjingissituatedinthehillyareasofNanjingandZhenjianginthelowerreachesofYangtzeRiver,at32:03Nand118:46E.ItborderswiththeYangtzeRiverDeltatotheeastandthehillyareasofSouthAnhuitothewest,adjacenttothewaternetworkofTaihuLakeinthesouthandtheJianghuaiPlaininthenorth.WiththegoldenwaterwayYangtzeRiverflowingthroughthecity,itis380kmfromtheYangtzeRiverestuarytothesea,andabout

AdministrationZones

NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince,nowhasunderitsjurisdictionelevendistrictsofXuanwu,Baixia,Jianye,Gulou,Qinhuai,Xiaguan,Yuhuatai,Qixia,Jiangning,LuheandPukouandtwocountiesofLishuiandGaocun.Thetotalareais6598squarekilometers,including4728squarekilometersasurbanarea,anditstotalpopulationis6.4million.

History

Nanjing,anancientcapitalofChina,enjoysaworldwidereputationforitshistoryandculture.ArchaeologicalfindingsshowthathumanancestorslivedinNanjingareaaround300,000yearsago,andprimitivevillagestookshape6000yearsago.Theseinhabitantsweretheoriginallocalpeople.Fromthenon,peoplelivedandmultipliedinthisareagenerationaftergeneration.

In472B.C.,underGoujian(KingofStateYue)sorder,acityhistoricallycalledYueCitywasbuiltonthesiteofRainFlowerTerrace.ThatistheearliestrecordofcityconstructioninNanjingarea,andbynowithasahistoryof2,470years.DuringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,Dongwu(EasternWu)moveditscapitaltoNanjing-calledJianyethen,in229A.D..Thereafter,dynastieslikeDongjin(EasternJin),Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,Nantang(SouthernTang-inFiveDynastiesPeriod),Ming,TaipingHeavenlycapitalKingdomandRepublicofChinainturn,establishedtheircapitalhere.Inthepast1,700years,

DuringMingDynasty,Nanjinggotitspresentnameforthefirsttime.Overthelongperiodofhistory,ithadothernameslikeMoling,StoneCity,Jianye,Jiankang,Baixia,Shangyu