巧记动词过去式与过去分词 .pdfVIP

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巧记动词过去式过去分词

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分

词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，

就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去

分词列出并规为五种类型。还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

cost—cost—costlet—let--letread—read[red]–read[red]

cut—cut—cutput—put—puthurt—hurt--hurt

二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：

bring—brought—broughtkeep—kept--keptsit—sat--sat

build—built--builtleave—left—leftsleep—slept--slept

buy—bought—boughtlend—lent—lentspend—spent—spent

catch—caught—caughtmake—made--madestand—stood—stood

dig—dug--dugmeet—met—metteach—taught—taught

feel—felt—feltpay—paid—paidtell—told--told

find—found—foundsay—aid--saidthink—thought—thought

have,has—had--hadsell—sold—soldunderstand-understood-understood

hear—heard—heardsend—sent—sent

hold—held—heldshine—shone--shone

三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：

be--was/were—beenfly—flew—flownswim—swam—swum

begin—began—begunforget—forgot—forgottentake—took—taken

blow—blew--blowngive—gave—giventhrow—threw--thrown

break—broke—brokengo—went—gonewake—woke—woken

bite—bit--bitten/bitgrow—grew—grownwear—wore—worn

choose—chose--chosenknow—knew—knownwrite—wrote--written

do—did—doneride—rode—ridden

draw—drew—drawnring—rang—rung

drink—drank—drunksee—saw--seen

drive—dr