超实用高考阅读理解与完形填空精讲精练：阅读理解之词句猜测题.docxVIP

词句猜测题

【常考题型】

题型1

词义(词组)

猜测题

考查考生猜测文章中某个生词或短语的含义,或考查该词能被哪个单词或短语代替

题型2

句意猜测题

考查考生准确理解作者的观点,尤其是对特定的人、物、事件的褒贬观点,以准确推断语句的含义

题型3

代词指代题

要求考生依据语境的逻辑关系,判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象

【真题示例】

【题型1】词义(词组)猜测题

【典例分析】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·C篇节选)

...Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto“inParagraph2mean?

A.Understand.B.Paint.

C.Seize. D.Transform.

【策略分析】

第一步:扫描题干,找关键词。

关键词:What,relateto,Paragraph2,mean

第二步:根据关键词,定位信息。

定位原文信息:Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.(第二段)

第三步:根据关键词和定位信息可知画线词所在的句子的意思:这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些我们都能理解的时刻。根据句中的转折意义可推知,此处与画线短语“relateto“的意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到“。故选__A__。

【要点提示】

解题时,根据定位信息的语境排除B项的paint;而C项seize的意思是“抓住;占领;夺取“等,和画线词的语境也明显不符,故排除。

【题型2】句意猜测题

【典例分析】(2017·浙江高考A·节选)

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.

...

22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?

A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.

B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.

C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.

D.Benjamin