2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案(1).docxVIP

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷与参考答案

一、阅读判断(共10分)

第一题

AseriesofeventschangedChina’sforeignpolicyinthelate1970s.ThebeginningofthisshiftcanbetracedtoPresidentsNixonsvisittoChinain

1972.Thishistoricevaluationledtowardstwolandmarkevents:the

establishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)in1979,andtheresumptionofChinesemembershipintheUnitedNations(UN)inthesameyear.

Inadditiontothis,Chinastartedtoshiftitsemphasisfrommilitarytoeconomicdiplomacy,whichisexemplifiedinitsdecisiontoallowforforeigninvestmentbyopeningitsmarkettoforeignbusinessin1978.Duringthe

subsequentyears,Chinabecamethethird-largesttradingpowerintheworldandoneofthefastest-growingeconomies.

Clearly,China’sforeignpolicyhasbeencharacterizedbydynamic

adaptabilityandpragmatism,changinginresponsetobothdomesticrequirementsandexternalinfluences.Itsignifiestheprincipleof“PeacefulCoexistence”andthe“FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence,”whichentitieskeyelements

ofChinasforeignpolicy.

请判断以下陈述是否正确，在答题卡对应的题号中用以下字母标记：A(正确)、B(错误)、C(部分正确)。

1.TheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUSandthePRCoccurredin1971.

2.TheresumptionofChina’sUNmembershiphappenedin1988.

3.Chinasopeningofthemarkettoforeigninvestmentwasspecifically

promptedbyitsdesiretoengageinactiveeconomicdiplomacy.

4.Chinasforeignpolicyemphasizessolelyontheprinciplesof“Peaceful

Coexistence”and“FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence.”

5.PearlHarbormarkedaturningpointinChina’sforeignpolicyasit

decidedtoallywiththeUnitedStates.答案：

1.BThestatementcontainsafactualerrorregardingthetimeline.

2.BThisstatementinc