翻译二级笔译综合能力2005年05月.docxVIP

翻译二级笔译综合能力2005年05月

ⅠVocabularyandGrammar

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeac（江南博哥）hpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.?Nooneappreciatedhisworkduringhislifetime,but______itisclearthathewasagreatartist.

A.intheaftermath

B.bythetime

C.inretrospect

D.inthiseventuality

正确答案：C

[解析]习语辨析。

??inretrospect回顾，回顾往事：reviewonesworkofthepastyearsinretrospect回顾个人以往几年的工作。aftermath(不幸事件造成的)后果，余波：thedangerofdiseaseintheaftermath地震后引发疫病的危险。bythetime到……的时候。Eventuality可能发生的事或结果，不测事件：Wemustbepreparedforalleventualities．我们必须做好应付各种情况的准备。

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2.?Beingbothspoiledandlazy,he______everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.

A.accused

B.charged

C.criticized

D.blamed

正确答案：D

[解析]近义辨析。

??blame责备，谴责，归咎：Theyblamedtheriseinoilpricesforthebigincreaseininflation．他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。accuse控告，谴责，非难：Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder．警方指控他谋杀。charge控诉，告诫，指示：Hewaschargedwithstealingacar．他被指控偷了一辆汽车。criticize批评，责备：Hispolicieswereseverelycriticized．他的政策受到了严厉批评。

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3.?Yourusualteacherhaslosthisvoiceand______Iamtakinghisplacetoday.

A.nevertheless

B.however

C.moreover

D.accordingly

正确答案：D

[解析]固定搭配。

??Accordingly(表因果关系)因此，从而；nevertheless(表转折关系)然而，不过；however(表转折关系)仍然，不过；moreover(表递进关系)而且，此外；题干意思是“平常教你们的老师失声了，所以今天我来给他代课”，两个分句间是因果关系，因而选D。

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4.?Asalwayswhenshesanginthebathroom,she______thehighnotesinaspecialway.

A.spanout

B.beltedout

C.spreadout

D.stretchout

正确答案：A

[解析]习语辨析。

??spinout拉长，拖延：trytogaintimebyspinningoutthenegotiation企图拖延谈判以争取时间。beltout人声地、强有力地唱出或奏出：aradiobeltingou