翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题69.docxVIP

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题69

VocabularyandGrammar

VocabularySelection

1.?Hecamebacklater,______whichtimet（江南博哥）heyhadleft.

A.after

B.by

C.from

D.for

正确答案：B

[解析]by与时间搭配表示时间的限时。本句相当于“Bythetimehecamebacklater,theyhadleft”。

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2.?Giorgio,nowfifteen,andLucia,alsoinherteens,werereachingthe______oftheiradolescence.

A.crisis

B.criterion

C.causality

D.credibility

正确答案：A

[解析]本题空格处是说到了他们的青春转折期。A项“crisis决定性时刻，危机”符合题意。其他三项“criterion(批评判断的)标准，依据，规范；causality因果关系；credibility可信性”都不正确。

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3.?AtfirstJackieprayed,frozeninfear,butgraduallyhisterror______curiosity.

A.putupwith

B.livedupto

C.didawaywith

D.gavewayto

正确答案：D

[解析]本题空格处是说他的恐惧逐渐转为好奇。D项“gavewayto让路，让步”符合题意。如：asdaygiveswayslowlytonight.(白天渐渐转为黑夜)。其他三项“putupwith忍受，容忍；livedupto实践，做到；didawaywith废除，弄死”都不正确。

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4.?TheInternationalOlympicCommitteerejectstheaccusationsthatBeijingsbudget-cuttingmovemight______itspreparationforthegames.

A.degrade

B.deliberate

C.deploy

D.defend

正确答案：A

[解析]本题空格处是说预算减少的措施可能会有损为奥运所做的准备。A项“degrade(使)降级，(使)堕落，(使)退化”符合题意，如：Youdegradeyourselfwhenyoutellalie.(说谎会贬低自己的身份)。其他三项“deliberate商讨；deploy展开，配置；defend防护，辩护，防卫，[律]作……的辩护律师”都不正确。

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5.?TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobe______thewelfareofhisanimals.

A.criticalabout

B.indignantat

C.indifferentto

D.subjectto

正确答案：C

[解析]indifferentto是“对……漠不关心”。A．criticalabout是“对……挑剔”；B．indignantat是“对……感到气愤”；D．subjectto是“易受……的”。

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6.?Thechairmanoftheboard______onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

A.compelled

B.posed

C.pressed

D.tempted

正确答案：C

[解析]pressed在这里是“强加”的意思。A．compelled是“强迫”，是及物动词；B．posed是“摆姿势”；D．tempted是“引诱；尝试”。

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7.?Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith______.

A.forlong

B.inandout

C.onceforall

D.bynature

正确答案：C

[解析]onceforall是“一劳永逸”。A．forlong是“长久”；B．inandout是“里外”；D．by