中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案).doc

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

???LeonardodaVinci（莱奥纳多·达多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

???Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（时代）.Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

???Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

???Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.

LeonardodaVinci

Hisstatus（身份）

Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________

Hisinventionandideas

Themachine________

Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________?

Hisstrangebehaviors

Heneveratemeat.

Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________?

Heusedmirrorwriting.

________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday

Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.

【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。

（3）根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，beusedtodo被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考