翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题105.docxVIP

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题105

VocabularyReplacement

Directions:Inthistestthereare40sentences,eachhavingan（江南博哥）itemunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedA,B,CandD.Youaretoreadthewholesentenceanddecideontheitemamongthefourchoicesthatcanbestreplacetheunderlineditemwithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.Ticktheletterthatrepresentstherightanswer.Pleasenote:ShortAnswersareprovidedfor1-10questions,whichyoumayrefertoaftercompletingansweringthefirst10questions.Thisprovisionisthoughttobehelpfulforaidingandguidingyourpracticeinansweringtherestquestions.

1.?Sinceshewasten,shehasbeenlargelyenamouredwithpoemsandliterature,whichhascertainlypavedthewayforheraccomplishmentsinliterature.

A.interestedin

B.inlovewith

C.keenon

D.fascinatedby

正确答案：B

[解析]从语法角度分析，四个选择都符合该句的语境，但根据该句的话语和下划线的enamouredwith(迷恋上)，B项无疑是最好的选择。

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2.?AssoonasJohnsmostrecentnovelhadbeenoutofprint,ithadbeenmauledbysomanycriticsinNewYork.

A.attached

B.attacked

C.stormed

D.apprehended

正确答案：B

[解析]tobemauledby意指“受到某人的抨击”，所以选B项。

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3.?Aftermanyyearsofaccomplishmentsandgloryinthefiledofbusinessandfinance,hishugebusinessisnowontherocksandhisglorybeginstofade.

A.goingtothedogs

B.onedge

C.inhighcotton

D.totheextremes

正确答案：A

[解析]ontherocks是个口语表达法，意指“崩溃”或“玩儿完”，故选A项。

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4.?Itsacommonknowledgethatschoolsshouldstrivetoteachthegeneralnature,orthestructure,ofasubjectratherthanallthedetailsandfactsofasubject.

A.struggle

B.drive

C.encroach

D.endeavour

正确答案：D

[解析]strive意指“尽全力”，D项的endeavour最接近被替换词的意思。

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5.?Economicsalsoprovidessomeanswers.Forastart,fishingsubsidiesshouldbeabolishedinanindustrycharacterizedbyovercapacityandinefficiency.Thengovernmentsneedtolookatwaysofgivingthosewhoexploittheresourcesoftheseaaninterestintheirconservation.

A.explo