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幸福以前考试问题happinessby cc.pdfVIP

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Happiness

Previouamquestions:

1.Explaintheconceptofsubjectivewell-being.Canitbeusedasareliablemeasureofan

individual’slifesatisfaction?Outlinethemajorsourcesofsubjectivewell-beinganddraw

outanyimplicationsforeconomictheory.

Goodanswerstendedtohavemoredetailontheimplicationsthesefindingshavefor

economics.

2.“Theexistingstateofresearchsuggeststhat,formanypurposes,happinessorreported

subjectivewell-beingisasatisfactoryempiricalapproximationtoindividualutility”(Freyand

Stutzer2004).Criticallyassessthisstatement.Isthereevidencethathappinesscanbe

reliablymeasured?

Thisquestionrequiresstudentsto:

•Introducehappiness–bothlevelsanddiscussitasaformofadaptation

•Discusshowithasbeenrelatedtoutility

•Discusstheweaknessesofthebehaviouralapproachofstudyinghappiness

•Discussmeasuringitassubjectivewell-beingbyusingsurveys-cognitiveapproach

•Discusswhetheritcanbereliablymeasuredusingsubjectivequestionnairessuchas

Diener’s(i.e.theprosandcons)

Thisquestionwasnotverywellanswered.Manystudentswroteaboutthedeterminantsof

happinesssuchasfamily,friendsetc.Whilethisisrelevanttotheweaknessesofthe

behaviouralapproach,itshouldnotbethemainfocusoftheanswer.Thequestionwants

toknowwhetherhappinesscanbereliablymeasured,notwhatthedeterminantsof

happinessare.

Shortcut

ANOMALY:

Greatermaterialwelfareisnotstronglyassociatedwithgreatersubjectivewellbeingacross

individuals,withinindividualsandacrossnations

Recoveringquickerthanexpected

METHOD:

MeasuredbySWBviaself-reportedsurvey

THOERY:

Subjectivewell-beingdependsonmanyfactorsotherthanincome,esp.relationswithothers

(comb

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