(牛津深圳版)七年级英语下册同步精品1.2Grammar【练习】(原卷版+解析).docxVIP

Unit1Grammar

基础篇

定冠词the

一、基础知识夯实

基础知识夯实训练一

通过例句，填写定冠词the的主要用法：

1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词。

Ireallylikethebookyoulentmeyesterday.

【练习】

1）________womanwithshorthairismymother.

2）________Factoryneartomyhomeisverynoisy.

2.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）

Once?there?lived?a?lion?in?the?forest.?Every?day?the?lion?asked?small?animals?to?look?for?food?for?him.

【练习】

1)_________girlgotonatrain.___________girlistallandthin,shewearsaredcoat.

2)Sarafound________interestingphotoyesterday.________photowasofhergrandpa.

3.用在形容词最高级,序数词前

January?is?the?first?month?of?the?year.

Shanghai?is?the?biggest?city?in?China.

【练习】

1）Heis_________tallestinourclass.

2)Thisis___________firstlessonofthebook.

4.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物

the?sun?太阳????the?moon?月亮????the?earth?地球?the?sky?天空??the?world?世界????

【练习】

1)Amyis______unusualgirl.Shehastravelledto15countriesin____world.

2)Therearelotsofstarsin________sky

5.用在方位名词前

in?the?east?在东方??????in?the?west?在西方in?the?front?在前面?????at?the?back?在后面

in?the?bottom?在底部????at?the?top??在顶部on?the?right?在右边?????on?the?left?在左边??

【练习】

1)Heisstandingin_______middleoftheplayground,on_______leftofLiping.

6.用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。

The?Bakers?came?to?see?me?yesterday.

【练习】

1)__________Brownsareverykind,theyoftenhelp________poor.

7.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物

the?poor?穷人????the?rich?富人the?sick?病人???the?good?好人????the?beautiful?美丽的事物??

【练习】

1）It’ssaid__________Englishareusuallykindandfriendly.

2)_______richdon’tlaughat________poor.Itisnotpoliteinanycountries.

8.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the。棋类，球类，三餐前面不用冠词

play?the?piano?弹钢琴play?the?violin??拉小提琴??

【练习】

1）After______supper,shestartedtoplay______piano.

2）Hebeganlearningtoplay______violinwhenhewas20yearsold.

9.?某些固定的表达法

in?the?morning?在早上????????in?the?afternoon?在下午in?the?evening?在晚上??????go?to?the?cinema?去看电影

零冠词

1.?专有名