中考英语语法专题 第十二讲 主谓一致和倒装句(无答案) .pdfVIP

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中考英语语法专题第十二讲主谓一致和倒装句

【考点一：主谓一致】

语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

1.and或both...and...复数TomandBobaregoodfriends.

BothMaryandEchoareteachers.

2.不定代词either/neither/eachone/the单数Everyoneisabsenttoday.

other/another/anybody/nothing...

3.由each/each...andeach.../every...andevery做主语单数Eachboyandeachgirlwasgivenanewbook.

用于复数主语后作同位语复数Weeachhaveanumbrella.

4.主语后接有with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswell看主语Theteacherwithhisstudentsisreading.

as/no/ratherthan/including/besides/like/except/but

5.anumberof+名词复数“大量的”复数Anumberoftreesarecutdown.

thenumberof+名词复数“...的数量”单数Thenumberoftreesis20.

6.alotof/plentyof/分数/百分数+of+名词看名词Alotofstudentsareplayingvolleyball.

7.apairof+复数名词单数Apairofglassesisonthetable.

pairsof+复数名词复数Pairsofshoesaremadeeachday.

8.某些只有复数形式的词clothes/trousers/shorts/pants复数Mytrousersarewornout.

/shoes/gloves等

9.不定式或动名词做主语单数Readingislearning.

意义一致原则：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但

表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。

1.a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指同一个人或物；单数Thesingerandwriterisswimming.

a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物复数Thesingerandthewriterareswimming.

2.表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词作主语单数Threedollarsisenough.

3.集体名词(family/team/crowd/class/group/government)

表整体概念单数Hisfamilyisgoingtomove.

表集体中的成员复数HisfamilyarewatchingTV.