辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-教师版-专题04 阅读理解之说明文.docx

辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-教师版-专题04阅读理解之说明文

（一）

（2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）We’replants.Giveusyourcareandwewillbringjoytoyou.Pleasetakeushome,willyou?

PLANTS

Gettoknowus

Flowers

Webringbrightcolors!

Houseplants

Wearegreenandlightuprooms!

Succulents(多肉植物)

Wedon’tneedmuchcare!

Vegetables

Howabouthome-grownfood?

Giveusahome

Wecanliveinapot.Itcanbeputnearawindow,byasofaorunderatree.

Placingusonawallwillbringyoumuchfun.Weloveit,too.

Careforus

Spring

Wemayneedfertilizers(化肥).

Summer

Wehateharmfulinsects.

Autumn

Weneedlesswater.

Winter

Giveusalargerhomeifnecessary.

1．Accordingtothetext,________don’tneedmuchcare.

A．flowers B．houseplants C．succulents D．vegetables

2．It’sfuntoputapotofplants________.

A．onawall B．byasofa C．nearawindow D．underatree

3．Plantsneedtobeprotectedfromharmfulinsects,especiallyin________.

A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

4．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．History.

【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物。

1．细节理解题。根据“Succulents(多肉植物)Wedon’tneedmuchcare!”可知，多肉植物不太需要照顾，故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“Placingusonawallwillbringyoumuchfun.”可知，把植物挂在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣。故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据“SummerWehateharmfulinsects.”可知，尤其是在夏天需要保护植物不受有害昆虫的侵害，故选B。

4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些植物，所以可能在杂志的生活版块看到这篇文章，故选B。

（二）

（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?

Animals

TheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.

Plants

Theparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves