2018高考英语试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练课时19.docVIP

课时19完形填空体裁技法(1)

—记叙文

【体裁解读】

记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记等。如果文章交代了when、where、who、what、how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。一般来说，记叙文首句会交代这4个W。记叙文以叙述为主，一般按事件发展的顺序来叙述，正确把握文章的发展顺序对把握文章的主脉有着重要意义。因此在选择答案时，要按照事情发展的顺序，从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系以及上下文的呼应，认真比较所给选项，从中选项最符合语境的答案。

体裁演练(2017·全国新课标Ⅰ)

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis__1__processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy__2__atcollegeforthebetter：IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．

Ineverfeltanurgeto__3__anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing，andsoareallmyfriends.The__4__languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往)．LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy__5__forASL.

The__6__beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub__7__theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery__8__ofmunicatingwithoutspeaking__9__me.WhatIsawwaspletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe__10__.Thisnewnessjustleftme__11__more.

Afterthat，feelingtheneedto__12__further，IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclubsmeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto__13__thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy__14__progress，Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto__15__thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm，I__16__anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas__17__.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.__18__，iftherehadbeenanytalking，itwouldhave__19__ustolearnless.Now，Iappreciatethesilenceandthe__20__wayofmunicationitopens.

1．A.searchingB．planningC．naturalD．formal

2．A.progressB．experienceC．majorD．opinion

3．A.chooseB．readC．learnD．create

4．A.officialB．foreignC．bodyD．spoken

5．A.loveB．concernC．goalD．request

6．A.meetingB．tripC．storyD．task

7．A.recordedB．performedC．recitedD．discussed

8．A.idea