Unit 4 《Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(Pre-reading)》课件2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

NATURALDISASTERS;Ⅰ.Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.

1．disaster A．n.洪水；大量v．淹没；大量涌入

2．drought B．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱

3．flood C．n.灾难；灾害

4．rescue D．vt.埋葬；安葬

5．damage E．vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动

6．survive F．n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊;7．destroy G．n.v.毁坏；破坏

8．affect H．n.旱灾；久旱

9．shelter I．v.遭受；蒙受

10．ruin J．n.避难处；居所；庇护v．保护；掩蔽

11．shock K．n.vt.营救；救援

12．trap L．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失

13．bury M．vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过

14．breathe N．vt.vi.呼吸

15．suffer O．vt.摧毁；毁灭

答案1～5CHAKL6～10MOEJG11～15FBDNI;Ⅱ.Lead--in

Whatmighthappentoaplacewhenthereisanearthquake？Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthenfillintheblanks.

Thewaterinthewells________and________.Andsomedeep________couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A________gascameoutofthecracks.;Thechickens，thedogsandeventhepigsweretoo________toeat.;Miceranoutofthefields________placestohide.Fish________outoftheirbowlsandponds.;Peoplecouldsee________lightsinthesky.;Ⅰ.Fast-reading

Para.1 A．AbrandnewTangshan.

Para.2 B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.

Para.3 C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.

Para.4 D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.

Para.5 E．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.

答案Para.1—DPara.2—BPara.3—E

Para.4—CPara.5—A;Ⅱ.Careful-reading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.

1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________.

A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell

B．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat

C．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain

D．fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds;2．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?

A．AtnightonJuly28,1976.

B．OnthemorningofJuly28,1976.

C．OntheafternoonofJuly28,1976.

D．Thewriterdidnttellus.;3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.

B．Beforetheearthqua