2024学士学位英语机考阅读理解.docx

曹胖学位英语——阅读理解专项讲解(机考)

一、知识点讲解

两大原理

(一)原理一：卡位原理

1.找出题干中的关键词(定位词):

(1)显性关键词：专有名词(大写字母)、数字、年代、时间、连字符单词；

(2)谓语动词；

(3)实义名词。

2.找出四个选项关键词：

(1)专有名词(大写字母)、数字、年代、时间、连字符单词；

(2)比较级、最高级；

(3)谓语动词；

(4)实义名词；

(5)不认识的单词。

3.阅读文章，精准定位，在文章中找出题干及选项关键词。4.对比四个选项选出正确答案。

(二)原理二：顺序原理

题干顺序与文章顺序是一致的。

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydontgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipdontlastlong.Tohaveafriend,Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobegoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaventbeenhonest,youmaylosethefriendstrust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriendsplacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdontlastverylongbecause

A.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdontgivefriendshipback

B.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriends