人教版高中英语高考语法专题复习非谓语动词.pptxVIP

非谓语动词TheNon-finiteFormsoftheVerb“主动表被动”专题

理论基础TheoreticalBasis1.一个英语句子有且仅有一个谓语动词。（所以，谓语动词的个数=句子的个数）2.动词的功能：作谓语、作非谓语。3.英语句子：简单句（一个句子构成），复合句（由连词连接2个及以上句子构成）。

区别Distinguish句子动词以“.！？”为标准谓语非谓语皇上皇后三千佳丽tododoingdone华贵妃熹贵妃敬贵妃

解题方法SolutionMethods找谓空格前是否有连词（连接句子的有效连词）谓语非谓语时态语态辨态1.Mycousinpaidavisittomefromthecountrywithafullbasketoffreshfruits,___________?(invite)metohisson’swedding.2._________?(know)morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.3.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,__________(have)fun.4.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle__________(give)toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.5.She________（give）ittomeandI’llseewhatIcando.连词：并列连词；从属连词谓语动词非谓语非谓语谓语非谓语谓语toinvitehavinggiven主动主动被动充当句子成分宾语和表语状语定语宾补逻辑主语句子的主语所修饰的词句子的宾语

Mystomachistoopainful_________(cure).tocureThisincidentisworth_________(survey).surveying缘起新进宫的富察贵人的龙胎在花园里被设计落胎，整个后宫人心惶惶。请思考每个非谓语动词的逻辑主语是否其动作的执行者。

分析宫人对话，总结非谓语动词主动表被动的句式，完成对应任务后，可得到一个指认凶手和幕后大Boss的机会！

Withherbaby__________(murder),weshouldbemorecareful.Everyonehereisdifficulttogetalong_________.murderedwithIdon’tknowwhois________(blame)forthiscase.Withsomanyenemies________(keep)aneyeon,wecan’tbetoocareful.toblametokeep导入练习1

Suchasituationisembarrassingtodeal______.Thequeenhasmanythings__________(do)tomorrow.withtodoShedidn’twanttohaveherson______(kill).Thekingwillhavethecase_______________(survey)tomorrow.killedtobesurveyed导入练习2

TaskOne小组讨论各例句，找出不定式在句中充当的成分，分析不定式动作的执行者和承受者，说出不定式主动表被动的依据，归纳其句子结构。随堂练习每空记1分。

不定式主动表被动1例句：Withsomanyenemiestokeepaneyeon,wecan’tbetoocareful.不定式在with复合结构中做宾补时，不定式的动作执行者是____________时主动表被动。该句子结构可归纳为：______________________________Eg:Withsomanyexercises_________(finish)，Ican’tgotothecinema．A.finishedB.finishing