六级阅读课件仔细阅读题.ppt

定位词的选择：4.以连字符连接的特殊词汇。如：university-based，one-child，hard-to-grasp。这些词也属于低频词，一般不会大篇幅出现。5.研究、报告、书籍型词汇。如：report，study，books等。一般来说研究、报告等内容都是易考点，这些信息经常出现在特定的段落里，所以根据这些词汇作为关键词也很容易定位。定位词的选择：6.最高级，如best，worst，most等。7.具有特殊意义的指示性词汇。这些词通常包括三类：1）指示开头段的词汇（如overview、introduction、initiation、mainidea、definition等）2）指示结尾段的词汇（如overview、future、solution、conclusion、suggestion、summary等）定位词的选择：3）帮助回原文定位的特殊词汇（如rate、ratio、proportion、percentage等词往往对应含“%”的段落；number、figure、statistical、demographics等词往往对应数字集中的段落；financial、income、revenue、salary等词往往对应含诸如“￥”“$”等货币符号的段落）。定位词的选择1.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?2.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?3.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?4.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?5.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?同义改写1.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesthat________.A)theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresultsB)leaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseC)leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedD)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnowAstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.21.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?A)Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.B)ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.C)Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.D)ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区)(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.注意逻辑关系的运用（显性信息）1.表示因果关系的词或词组：because；beingthat；anotherimportan