高中英语阅读之猜词义课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptx

Strategiesforguessingwordmeanings阅读理解专题——词义猜测题

Leadingin

BeWhatyouWannaBe——DarinZanyar医生，演员，律师或歌唱家为什么不成为一个总统？做一个梦想家你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人。警察，消防员或者邮递员。为什么不是像你老伙伴的人？你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人。

2021-2023年高考全国卷阅读理解词义猜测题考查一览表2024年2023年2022年2021年新高考全国I卷1短语shinethrough1单词declutter1短语embarkon1单词decimate新高考全国II卷1短语Inthewronghands1短语relateto1短语hithomeforme1短语getuptomischief全国甲卷1短语takethisbehaviorupanotch1短语adabhand1短语taketheplunge1短语safe!safe!safe!全国乙卷--------1单词conversation1单词maintenance1单词concede思路：联系上下文，选项代入核查

词义猜测提问方式1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“participate”?2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambition”inParagraph5referto?3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasonable”mean?

一、逻辑关系法LogicalRelation123同义或近义关系反义关系因果关系

同义或近义关系synonymornear-synonym猜一猜1.Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.即时训练：2024《优质课堂》Someexpertstowarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,societyandtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace....“Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology.”Leibowiczsaid.A.PresentingconfidentlyB.promotingsuccessfullyC.debatingpubliclyD.applyingefficiently.健谈的Tip:利用上下文中出现的同义或近义词或短语猜测词义。常见信号词：and,or,also,as...as,justas,similarly等1

反义关系猜一猜：AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknown.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest(谦虚的).傲慢的，高傲的Tip:利用对比或转折的信号词，或反义词猜测词义。常见信号词：but,yet,despite,however,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead等2即时训练：Sheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quickly

因果关系Causalrelation猜一猜：MarydidntnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.3Tip:利用因果关系猜词义，常见的词或短语：since,as,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,accordi