国际贸易实务(周瑞琪等)_课后答案详解 .pdfVIP

国际贸易实务(英文版)InternationalTradePractice

周瑞琪王小欧徐月芳编著

Chaptertwo

IV.Shortquestions

1.WhopaysforloadingforshipmentunderFOB?

答：Seller.

2.WhopaysforunloadingunderCIF?

答：Buyer.

3.CompareandcontrastFOB,CFRandCIF?

答：Similarities:a.Seller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodspass

isresponsibleforimportcustomsformalities.c.Buyerisresponsiblefor

forwaterwaytransportation.Differences:a.FOBrequiresthebuyertoarrange

fortheoceantransportation;CIFrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayforthe

oceantransportationandinsuranceagainstthebuyer’srisk.

4.Whatarethetwotypesoftradetermsconcerningthetransferofrisks?

答：

seller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerbeforethegoodsdepartfromthe

place/portofshipment.Underarrivalcontracttermssellerwillbeartheriskof

thegoodsuntilthegoodsarrivethedestination.

5.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenCPTandCFR?

答：Majorsimilarities:a.sellershouldcontractandpayforthemajorcarriage.b.

Sellerisnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthe

transportation.Difference:a.CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportation

modewhileCFRisonlyusedforwaterwaytransport.b.UnderCPTseller’srisk

willbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirst

goodspassovertheship’srail.

6.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenCIPandCIF?

答：Majorsimilarities:a.sellershouldcontractandpayforthemajorcarriage.b.

Sellerisnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthe

CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportationmodewhileCFRisonlyusedfor

7.

anydoubt?Whatshouldyoudo?

答：No.TheRevisedAmericanForeignTradeDefinitions1941isstillinuse,

sometradeterms.Thetradersshouldclarifythechoiceofrulesbeforeany

furtherdiscussion.

8.Whatareth