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AppreciatingCinema
PartOne:Categorizationofgenres
Genre
SocialDrama
Romance
Gangster
Warfilm
Sciencefiction
Fantasy
Western
Disaster
Crime
Epic
Action
Musical
_____________________________________________________________________Blockbuster
Filmnoir
Comedyintendedtogeneratelaughter
Horrorintendedtohorrify
Thrillerintendedtothrill
PartTwo:Thebasicstories
Therearealimitednumberofstoriesthatformthebasisforallfictionalnarratives.
·AchillesExample:Superman
·CandideExample:ForrestGump
·CinderellaExample:PrettyWoman
·CirceExample:FatalAttraction
·FaustExample:WallStreet
·OrpheusExample:BornontheFourthofJuly
·RomeoandJulietExample:ShakespeareinLove,Ghost
·TristanTheGraduate
·TheWanderingJewExample:TheEnglishPatient
PartThree:TheClassicThree-ActLinearStructure(经典三幕式直线结构)
ThemajorityofHollywoodfilmsemploystheclassicthree-actlinearstructure(oravariationofit).Thethree-actstructureimpliesthatthefilmcanbedividedintothreeacts.Act1wouldnormallybeexpectedtooccupythefirstquarterofthefilm;Act2wouldoccupythenexthalf;andAct3wouldoccupythefinalquarter.Eachacthasadifferentfunction.Foratypicaltwo—hourHollywoodfilm,theactdivisionswouldbeasfollows.
ActTimeFunction
Act10-30minutesset-up
Act230-90minutesdevelopment(conflictandconfrontation)
Act390-120minutesresolutionanddenouncement(结局)
PartFour:AlternativeNarrativeStructures
·EpisodicStructure章回式结构
Episodicnarrativesfollowtheprotagonistthroughaseriesofpotentiallyunrelatedadventures.Asinthethree-actstructure,therearedefiniteturningpointsatwhichthefortunesoftheprotagonistturnfromgoodtobadorviceversa;however,unlikethethree-actstructure
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