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侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆英语导游词
TheMemorialHalloftheVictimsInNanjingMassacreByJapaneseInvaders
Ladiesandgentlemen,onthewaytoTheMemorialHalloftheVictimsIn
NanjingMassacreByJapaneseInvaders,I’dliketotellyousomething
aboutitshistoricalbackground.
OnSept18th,1931,Japanesestartedawell-preparedwarofaggressiontoChina,JapanesetroopsoccupiedthreeprovincesofnortheastChinawithinfivemonths.
AkeymomentcameonJuly7th,1937.TheJapanesetroopswerecarryingouttrainingexercisesnearWanping,astrategicallyimportanttownoutsideBeijing.TheydeclaredthatoneoftheirsoldierswasmissingandassumedthattheChinesearmymighthavecapturedhimandsodemandedasearchforhiminWanpingtown,buttheChinesesiderefusedandsaidtheywoulddothesearchingthemselves.Takingthisasanexcuse,theJapanesearmyattackedtheChinesearmyandtheChinesearmyfoughtback.Thebattletookplaceatabridgeleadingtothetown.ThisiscalledLugouBridgeorMarcoPoloBridgeIncident,whichmarkedthebeginningofafull-scaleinvasionofChinabytheJapanese.
AfterBeijingfell,theyoccupiedShanghaionNovember12th,thenmarchedtowardNanjing,thecapitaloftheRepublicofChina,GeneralTangShengzhiledthenationalrevolutionaryarmytodefendthecitybutendedinfailure.Thisisknownasthe“DefendingBattleofNanjing”.
OnDec13,1937,theJapanesearmyoccupiedNanjingandduringthefollowingsixweekstheystartedabloodymassacreinthecity.About300,000innocentciviliansandunarmedChinesesoldierswerebrutallyslaughteredinmassorbyindividualbeheadingsinthekillingraces.Somewereburiedorburnedalive.Morethan20,000womenwererapedandmanyofthemwerethenkilled.
ThememorialhallstandsonthesiteofthemassacreatJiangdongGateduringtheNanjingMassacre.Itwasbuiltin1985,andwasexpandedfirstfrom1994to1995,andthenfrom2005to2007.Thenewmemorialhallwas
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