2025年中考英语语法复习第一讲名词课件.pptxVIP

初三英语中考语法复习Section1:Noun名词

（如：Tom、China、theGreatWall)ClassificationofNouns(名词分类)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词称为名词。名词普通名词专有名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词teacher,student,desk）family,class，teamwood,water,paperhonesty,love,health

单数a/an/one元音音素an，辅音因素a选择a/an填空1.___tamato2.___orange3.___egg4.___umbrella5.___insect6.___artist7.___cook8.___farmeraanananananaa复数＞1的数字many;afew/few;some/any;alotof/lotsof许多一些几乎没有一些许多CountableNouns(可数名词)

1.Ihaveanewnotebook.2.Sheboughtsometomato.3.Therearemanylibraryinmycity.4.Isawalotofsheeponthefarm.5.Doyoulikebeef?6.Idlikesomevegetableandfruit.7.Myunclehasthreechild.8.Mymotherhasoneknife.notebookstomatoeslibrariessheep不可数名词vegetables;fruitschildrenknives找出下列句子中的名词。并说出它的复数形式。

busesboxesbrusheswatches规则1：以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词在词尾加es：蛇(sh)吃(ch)了X酱死(s)了CountableNouns(可数名词的规则变化)busboxbrushwatch

boysmonkeysbabiesaboyamonkeyababyafamilyfamiliesCountableNouns(可数名词的规则变化)元音字母：a，e，i，o，u规则2：辅音字母+y，把y变i，再加es元音字母+y，直接加s

CountableNouns(可数名词的规则变化)规则3：以f,fe结尾的名词,把f,fe变为v,再加es：wifeknifewolfthiefshelfleaf wives妻子knives刀wolves狼thieves小偷shelves书架leaves树叶

zootomatohero英雄potatophotoCountableNouns(可数名词的规则变化)规则4：以o结尾的名词，有生命，加es，无生命，加s。heroes英雄爱吃土豆西红柿有意思（有es）esesss

hero-__________，potato-_________，tomato-________，1．一般情况直接加______；2．以______，_____，_____，_____结尾的词加es；3．以________字母+y结尾的词，y→_____，加_____；4．以f或fe结尾的词，f/fe→_____，加es；5．以o结尾，特殊记忆词尾加es的情况(有生命加s，无生命加es)：sshchxs辅音iesvheroespotatoestomatoesball-bus-ballsbusesfactory-factoriesshelf-shelves英雄爱吃土豆西红柿，有意思（es）蛇(sh)吃(ch)了X酱死(s)了Summary(可数名词规则变化:5条)

fish-sheep-deer-鹿羊鱼，单复数同形fishsheepdeerCountableNouns(可数名词的不规则变化)

EnglishmenGermans1.Englishman英国人-3.German德国人-2.Japanese日本人-JapaneseCountableNouns(可数名词的不规则变化)中日不变，英法联军a变e，其余各国加s

把下列符合名词变复数appletree-appletreeswomanteacher-